Kuri uyu wa Kane, tariki 04 Ukuboza 2025, Washington, D.C. mu Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika niho hatangajwe ku mugaragaro ko Republic of Rwanda (u Rwanda) na Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) basinyanye amasezerano y’amahoro n’ubufatanye mu bukungu — igikorwa bivugwaga ko ari “intambwe y’amateka
Umuhango wo gusinya yabereye ku cyicaro cy’United States Institute of Peace (USIP) aho kandi yitabiriwe n’abakuru b’ibihugu, barimo Perezida w’igihugu cya Amerika, Donald J. Trump, n’abayobozi ba Kigali na Kinshasa.
Ibikubiye mu masezerano
- Amasezerano y’amahoro: Ateganya ko impande zombi zihana intambara n’inkundura, Zigahagarika ibitero, gukumira imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ndetse n’ukuvugurura umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
- Ubufatanye mu bukungu: Harimo gukora ku bikubiye mu miliyali y’amabuye y’agaciro ya DRC — nka cobalt, lithium, zahabu na zahabu, hamwe no guteza imbere imishinga y’ubucuruzi, inganda, n’ibikorwaremezo hagati y’ibihugu.
- Framework y’intego ndende (Regional Economic Integration Framework, REIF): Amafaranga aturuka hanze azashorwa mu mishinga izateza imbere ibyo bihugu n’akarere muri rusange, binyuze mu bufatanye bw’akarere.
Ibyizere n’Intambwe by’ingenzi
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- Uyu mwanzuro waha abantu benshi mu burasirazuba bwa Congo amahirwe y’amahoro nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’intambara n’imvururu, ndetse ugatanga icyizere cy’ubwiyunge n’umutekano mu karere.
- Ubufatanye mu bukungu, cyane cyane ku mutungo kamere wa DRC, bushobora kuzana ishoramari rishya, imirimo, n’imibereho myiza ku baturage — niba amasezerano yubahirijwe neza.
- Imbogamizi n’ibibazo bishobora kuzamuka
- Abahanga mu bya politiki n’umutekano bavuga ko n’ubwo amasezerano ari intambwe nziza, hari impungenge ko ubushake bwo kuyashyira mu bikorwa bushobora kubura — cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukuraho imitwe yitwaje intwaro no kubahiriza igihagararo cya buri gihugu.
- Hari urujijo ku kuba amasezerano ajyanye n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro atazaba inzira yo gutererana umutungo utari mu nyungu z’abaturage — bamwe bagashidikanya niba inyungu zizagerwaho neza.
- Aya masezerano asinywe uyu munsi i Washington ashyira u Rwanda na DRC ku rugamba rwo guharanira amahoro arambye n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu karere. Ni intambwe ihambaye mu mateka y’umubano w’ibihugu byombi, ndetse no muri Afurika, mu gihe amahanga (by’umwihariko Amerika) yifuza ko ibyo bihugu biba intangarugero mu mahoro n’ubufatanye.
Ariko kugira ngo ibi byose bigerweho — bisaba ubushake bukomeye, ibikorwa bifatika, n’ubufatanye buhamye — kugira ngo abaturage bo mu karere babone impinduka zifatika.
