Hari ikiganiro cyihariye kiri kubera i Washington, kikaba kigamije gushyiraho ikirangantego cy’amategeko (draft agreement) kihariye ku masezerano, harimo no kurekura ingabo zose za RDF muri RDC mbere y’uko amasezerano ashyirwaho umukono .
U Rwanda ruravuga ko nta masezerano azasinywa tariki ya 15 Kamena, nk’uko byari byari biteganyijwe, ahubwo bizategurwa bitewe n’ukuntu ibiganiro bigenda .
| Ingingo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Impamvu ya Amerika | Gukangurira u Rwanda kuva muri RDC kugira ngo habeho umutekano, ndetse no gukurura ishoramari rikomeye mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro muri aka karere . |
| Kwanga kuvanga ingabo | Kigali ivuga ko igikorwa cy’ingabo zayo muri RDC ari uko “hagombaga kugira icyo bikosora mu bijyanye n’umutekano” bitewe n’imitwe ya FDLR ifitanye amateka ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi 1994 . |
| Ingaruka ku masezerano | Ni uko u Rwanda ruzakuraho ingabo zarwo mbere y’uko ruyobora komisiyo y’umutekano ihuriweho; RDC nayo ntabwo yemera ibiganiro n’imishyikirano n’imitwe y’inyeshyamba nka AFC M23 . |
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Ikipe z’inzobere zaturutse i Kigali na Kinshasa zirimo kwicarana i Washington kugira ngo basuye aya mategeko, bagahuza ibitekerezo; nyuma bagashyikirizwa abayobozi babo ngo bemeze inzira iboneye .
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Hari ibiganiro byunguranye byabereye i Doha (Qatar), aho hashakishijwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’ingabo za M23 n’uburyo bw’amahoro muri RDC .
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U.S. itanga igihe cy’umwanya kigali mu byumweru bibiri, ariko ikibazo gikomeye ni uko Kigali na Kinshasa basigaye bafitiye icyizere gike kandi bafitemo impaka nyinshi ku bintu nk’amasezerano y’umutekano, uruhare rwa M23, n’ukwega-ingabo .
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Uburyo bwa “Joint Security Coordination Mechanism” bwitezweho kujya bugenzura umutekano hagati y’izo nzego zombi, n’ubundi buryo bwo kureba uburyo ingabo zanganya umutekano nyuma y’iyubakwa ry’amasezerano .
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Ibyo banyuramo, birimo uruhare rwa M23 mu biganiro bya politike, kandi ibi RDC ibireba n’uko yita M23 “imitwe y’ingabo za Rwanda” itagomba kwemerwa mu mibanire y’igihugu .
Mu ncamake, imishyikirano hagati ya Rwanda na RDC irakomeje, ariko yerakana amagorane menshi: kuba ingabo zivasibangana, igishoro mu by’umutekano, uruhare rwa M23, hamwe n’intego z’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.
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Amerika izahora isaba ko ingabo za RDF zisohoka mbere y’amasezerano.
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U Rwanda rwerekanye ko rufite impungenge z’umutekano we kandi ko rutaritegura gusinyana ku itariki ya 15 Kamena.
Ibi bikorwa biragaragaza ko urugendo rw’amahoro rutazoroherwa, rwuzuyemo ubuhanga mu biganiro no gushaka amahoro arambye.
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