Ku wa 27 Mutarama 2025, umutwe wa M23 watangaje ko wafashe Umujyi wa Goma, umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC). Uyu mujyi w’ingenzi mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, ufite abaturage barenga miliyoni ebyiri, wagiye mu maboko y’uyu mutwe nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye n’ingabo za Leta ya RDC (FARDC).
Muri iri joro ryo ku wa 27 Mutarama, Umuvugizi wa M23 mu rwego rwa politiki, Lawrence Kanyuka, yatangaje ko bafashe Goma, asaba abaturage gutuza no gukorana n’ubuyobozi bushya. Yasabye kandi abasirikare ba FARDC kurambika intwaro, bakazishyikiriza ingabo ziri mu butumwa bw’amahoro bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (MONUSCO).
Ingabo za MONUSCO zituruka muri Uruguay zatangaje ko zakiriye abasirikare benshi ba FARDC bahungaga M23. Abaturage benshi bahungiye mu nkengero z’umujyi no ku mupaka wa Gisenyi, mu Rwanda.
Impinduka mu Karere
Ifatwa rya Goma ryateje impinduka zikomeye mu karere. Guverinoma ya RDC yatangaje ko iri ari ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’intambara yatangijwe na Rwanda, ishinja gushyigikira M23. Ibi byatumye RDC ihagarika umubano wa dipolomasi na Rwanda, ndetse isaba Inama y’Umutekano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye kugira icyo ikora kuri iki kibazo.
Ibihugu byinshi byagaragaje impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere, harimo na Perezida wa Kenya, William Ruto, watangaje ko Perezida wa RDC, Félix Tshisekedi, na Perezida wa Rwanda, Paul Kagame, bemeye guhura mu nama yihutirwa yo kuganira ku kibazo cy’umutekano.
Ifatwa rya Goma ryateje impungenge ku mutekano w’abaturage. Abaturage benshi bahungiye mu nkengero z’umujyi, abandi barakomereka cyangwa barapfa kubera imirwano. Ibitaro byuzuye abarwayi, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birashira, kandi amazi n’amashanyarazi byabaye bike.
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, Human Rights Watch, watangaje ko abaturage ba Goma bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n’ihohoterwa, ubwicanyi, n’iyicarubozo. Ibi byiyongera ku bibazo by’ubukene n’inzara byari bisanzwe bihari.
Ifatwa rya Goma na M23 ni igikorwa gikomeye cyahinduye isura y’umutekano mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Ibi byateje impinduka mu mubano wa dipolomasi hagati ya RDC na Rwanda, ndetse byateje impungenge ku mutekano w’abaturage. Birakenewe ko impande zose ziganira kugira ngo habeho amahoro arambye mu karere.
