HAFIYAWE

Amakuru yihuse kandi yizewe

Advertisement
Airport Rwanda
GUTEMBERA IKORANABUHANGA POLITIKI UBUKUNGU

Mu 2050 u Rwanda ruzaba rufite ikibuga cy’indege cya mbere mu karere

Pacifique 0

U Rwanda rukomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bigamije kurushaho kuruhuza n’Isi, aho biteganyijwe ko bitarenze umwaka wa 2050 ruzaba rufite ikibuga cy’indege cya mbere mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.

Ibi biri mu cyerekezo cy’iterambere igihugu cyihaye binyuze muri gahunda ya Vision 2050, igamije guhindura u Rwanda igihugu gifite ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho.

Mu mishinga minini irimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa harimo kubaka Bugesera International Airport, ikibuga cy’indege gitegerejweho kuzahindura urwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere mu Rwanda.

Iki kibuga kizaba gifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira miliyoni nyinshi z’abagenzi buri mwaka, kikaba giteganyijwe kuzafasha u Rwanda kuba ihuriro rikomeye ry’ingendo zo mu kirere muri Afurika.

Abayobozi mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi bavuga ko intego ari uguhindura igihugu ahantu h’ingenzi hifashishwa mu ngendo zo mu kirere hagati ya Afurika, u Burayi, Aziya n’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Kwagura ibikorwa bya RwandAir na byo biri mu bizafasha kugera kuri iyi ntego, aho iyi sosiyete ikomeje kongera ibyerekezo n’ubushobozi bwayo.

Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko ikibuga cy’indege kigezweho gifite uruhare runini mu gukurura ishoramari, guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Bavuga ko nibura mu myaka iri imbere, ibikorwa by’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bizaba biri mu nkingi zikomeye z’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda.

Mu cyerekezo cya 2050, ibikorwaremezo by’indege bizaba byifashisha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo Artificial Intelligence, uburyo bwikora bwo kwakira abagenzi n’uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga umutekano.

Ibi bizafasha kongera umuvuduko wa serivisi no kugabanya igihe abagenzi bamara ku bibuga by’indege.

Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwakomeje gushora amafaranga menshi mu mihanda, ikoranabuhanga, ingufu n’ubwikorezi. Intego ni ugutuma igihugu kiba kimwe mu bifite ibikorwa remezo bigezweho muri Afurika.

Abahanga mu bukungu bavuga ko niba gahunda zose ziteganyijwe zizashyirwa mu bikorwa nk’uko biteganyijwe, u Rwanda rushobora kuba kimwe mu bihugu by’ingenzi mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ku mugabane wa Afurika.

Umwe mu mishinga ihambaye kabuhariwe iteganyijwe vuba ya nuclear 

Imijyi iteye imbere kandi ihindura ubuzima bw’abayituye niyo yifuzwa 2050
Hackers bateye amagana ya Open Source packages kuri npm na PyPI, ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga n’abakoresha software ku Isi hose.
IKORANABUHANGA

Hackers bateye Open Source packages zikoreshwa n’ibigo bikomeye ku Isi

Pacifique 0

Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwinjira mu nzego zose z’ubuzima, abahanga mu mutekano wa internet batangaje igitero gikomeye cyibasiye Open Source packages zikoreshwa n’ibigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga ku Isi hose.

Raporo nshya yasohowe n’impuguke mu by’umutekano wa internet igaragaza ko hackers bashoboye kwinjiza code mbi muri zimwe mu packages zikoreshwa n’abakora software ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Iki gitero cyibasiye cyane ububiko bwa npm na PyPI, ari bwo bubiko bunini cyane bwifashishwa n’abakora porogaramu za JavaScript na Python.

Abahanga bavuga ko ikibazo gikomeye ari uko izi packages zishobora kuba zikoreshwa n’ibihumbi cyangwa miliyoni z’abakora software batabizi. Iyo package imwe yinjizwemo code mbi, ishobora gukwirakwira mu zindi porogaramu nyinshi ku Isi hose.

Open Source ni iki?

Open Source ni software cyangwa code iba ifunguye ku buryo buri wese ashobora kuyikoresha, kuyivugurura cyangwa kuyongeramo ibindi bikorwa. Ibigo byinshi bikomeye nka Google, Microsoft, Amazon na Meta bikoresha Open Source mu bikorwa byabyo bya buri munsi.

Ibi bituma Open Source iba inkingi ikomeye y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ariko nanone bikaba byorohereza hackers kuyibasira kuko ikoreshwa ahantu henshi icyarimwe.

Uko hackers bakoze iki gitero

Raporo yerekana ko hackers bakoresheje uburyo buzwi nka Supply Chain Attack, aho batibasira ikigo runaka ahubwo bibasira software ikoreshwa n’ibigo byinshi icyarimwe.

Bashoboye gushyira code mbi muri packages zimwe na zimwe ku buryo umuntu uzikuramo cyangwa akazishyira muri porogaramu ze aba yinjijemo malware atabizi.

Iyo malware ishobora:

  • Kwiba amakuru y’ibanga
  • Gukurikirana ibikorwa by’abakoresha
  • Kwangiza systems za mudasobwa
  • Gufungura amarembo yemerera hackers kwinjira muri network z’ikigo

Ingaruka ku bigo bikomeye

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iki gitero gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bigo byinshi bikoresha software zishingiye kuri Open Source.

Nubwo ibigo byinshi bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano wa software mbere yo kuyikoresha, hari impungenge ko zimwe muri packages zishobora kuba zarakwirakwiriye mu mishinga myinshi mbere y’uko ikibazo kigaragara.

Ibi bishobora gutuma ibigo bisabwa gusuzuma software zose bikoresha kugira ngo hamenyekane niba harimo packages zahuye n’iki kibazo.

Kuki ikibazo cya Supply Chain Attack gikomeye?

Mu myaka mike ishize, ibitero bya Supply Chain Attack byiyongereye cyane ku Isi. Abahanga bavuga ko hackers basanze ari uburyo bworoshye bwo kwibasira abantu benshi icyarimwe.

Mu gusatira software ikoreshwa n’abantu benshi, hacker umwe ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bihumbi cyangwa miliyoni z’abakoresha atarinze kubatera umwe ku wundi.

Ibi ni byo byatumye ibigo byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga byongera ishoramari mu mutekano wa software no kugenzura code zikoreshwa mu bikorwa byabyo.

AI nayo iri kugira uruhare mu mutekano wa software

Abahanga bavuga ko Artificial Intelligence iri gufasha mu gutahura code mbi no kumenya intege nke muri software hakiri kare.

Icyakora nanone hackers bamwe batangiye gukoresha AI mu gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kwinjira muri systems z’ibigo no gukora malware zikomeye kurushaho.

Ibi bituma habaho isiganwa rikomeye hagati y’abarinda umutekano wa internet n’abashaka kuwuhungabanya.

Icyo abakoresha software basabwa gukora

Impuguke mu mutekano wa internet zisaba abakora software n’ibigo:

  • Kuvugurura packages bakoresha buri gihe
  • Kugenzura inkomoko ya software mbere yo kuyishyira muri systems zabo
  • Gukoresha tools zisuzuma vulnerabilities
  • Gukurikirana amakuru mashya ajyanye n’umutekano wa software

Bavuga ko gukoresha Open Source bikomeza kuba ingenzi, ariko bikwiye kujyana n’ubwitonzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ziterwa n’ibitero nk’ibi.

Umutekano wa internet ukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye

Mu gihe Isi irushaho kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga, umutekano wa internet ukomeje kuba imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ku bigo n’ibihugu.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibitero nk’ibi byerekana ko hakenewe ubufatanye hagati y’abakora software, ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga n’inzego z’umutekano kugira ngo hongerwe ubwirinzi ku bikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje gushingirwaho n’ubukungu bw’Isi.

IKORANABUHANGA

Oura CEO yerekanye smart ring nshya ifashwa na AI ishobora gutahura indwara hakiri kare

Pacifique 0

Isosiyete ya Oura iyobowe na CEO wayo yatangaje smart ring nshya ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Artificial Intelligence igamije gufasha abantu gukurikirana ubuzima bwabo no gutahura indwara hakiri kare.

                                        

Iyo smart ring nshya izwi nka Oura Ring ifite ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru y’umubiri w’umuntu nk’uko umutima utera, uburyo umuntu asinzira, ubushyuhe bw’umubiri n’ibindi bimenyetso by’ubuzima.

Abayobozi ba Oura bavuga ko iyi device izafasha abantu kubona ibimenyetso by’indwara hakiri kare mbere y’uko bikomera, bikarushaho gufasha abaganga mu gutanga ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Iyi ni imwe mu ntambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryitwa wearable health technology, aho ibikoresho umuntu yambara bishobora kumukurikirana mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iri koranabuhanga rishobora guhindura uburyo abantu bitabwaho mu buvuzi, rikava ku kuvura indwara zarabaye zikomeye ahubwo rikajya ku kuzikumira hakiri kare.

Ibi bikomeje kugaragaza ko AI igenda ifata umwanya munini mu buzima bwa buri munsi, cyane cyane mu buvuzi, imikino, ndetse no mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo.

oura ringGlobally, wearables have grown into a $95 billion business, with roughly 1.1 billion devices in use. At the same time the US faces a shortage of doctors, particularly family physicians.
oura

 

 

UBUREZI

Abarenga ibihumbi 74 bagiye gukora ibizamini ngiro

Pacifique 0

Abanyeshuri barenga ibihumbi 74 bo mu mashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda bagiye gukora ibizamini ngiro bigamije gupima ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bafite mu myuga bize.

Ibi bizamini ngiro ni kimwe mu byiciro by’ingenzi bifasha abanyeshuri kwerekana ko bafite ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bize mu mashuri.

Abayobozi mu rwego rw’uburezi bavuga ko ibizamini ngiro bifite uruhare rukomeye mu gutegura urubyiruko rufite ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.

Abanyeshuri bazakora ibi bizamini baturuka mu mashami atandukanye arimo ubwubatsi, amashanyarazi, ubukanishi, ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo n’andi menshi.

Abahanga mu burezi bagaragaza ko kwibanda ku bumenyi ngiro ari imwe mu nzira zifasha igihugu kubona abakozi bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo inyuranye.

Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro hagamijwe kugabanya ubushomeri no kongera umusaruro mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu.

Abanyeshuri basabwe kwitegura neza ibi bizamini no gukoresha ubumenyi bamaze igihe biga kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro mwiza.

Ibizamini ngiro bifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwo gutegura abanyeshuri bazinjira ku isoko ry’umurimo bafite ubumenyi bujyanye n’ibikenewe muri iki gihe.

abagura Indaya RIB yababuriye
UBUTABERA

Abagura indaya baburiwe ku bihano biteganywa n’itegeko

Pacifique 0

Abagura indaya baburiwe ku bihano bikomeye biteganywa n’amategeko y’u Rwanda arwanya ibikorwa bifitanye isano n’ubusambanyi n’ihohoterwa.

Inzego zibishinzwe zagaragaje ko abantu bagira uruhare muri ibi bikorwa bashobora gukurikiranwa n’amategeko ndetse bagahanwa hakurikijwe ibyo amategeko ateganya.

Abayobozi bavuga ko ibikorwa byo kugura indaya bishobora guteza ibibazo birimo ihohoterwa, icuruzwa ry’abantu ndetse n’ikwirakwira ry’indwara zitandukanye.

Hari kandi impungenge z’uko bamwe mu bakora ibi bikorwa bashukishwa amafaranga cyangwa ubuzima bwiza bakisanga mu bikorwa binyuranyije n’amategeko.

Abasesenguzi mu by’imibereho bavuga ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga no gufasha urubyiruko kubona imirimo n’ibindi bikorwa byabafasha kwirinda kujya muri ubwo buzima.

Rwanda Investigation Bureau n’izindi nzego z’umutekano zikomeje gukora ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya ibyaha bifitanye isano n’ubusambanyi n’ihohoterwa.

Abaturage basabwa kubahiriza amategeko no kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kubakururira ibihano cyangwa kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima n’umutekano wabo.

Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbere gahunda zo kurwanya ihohoterwa n’ibikorwa bishobora guhungabanya umutekano n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

MU MAMAHANGA POLITIKI UMUTEKANO

Igisirikare cya Amerika cyongeye kugaba ibitero kuri Iran

Pacifique 0

Igisirikare cya United States of America cyongeye kugaba ibitero kuri Iran mu gihe ubushyamirane bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bukomeje gukaza umurego.

Amakuru aturuka mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga avuga ko ibi bitero byibasiye ahantu hafatwa nk’ingenzi mu bikorwa bya gisirikare n’umutekano bya Iran.

Ibi bibaye nyuma y’iminsi havugwa umwuka mubi hagati ya Amerika, Iran na Israel, aho impande zitandukanye zakomeje guhererekanya ibitero n’amagambo akomeye.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kongera kwibasira Iran bishobora gukomeza kuzamura impungenge z’intambara ishobora gukwira mu karere kose k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Iran yakomeje gutangaza ko idateze kwihanganira ibitero igabwaho, ndetse abayobozi bayo bagaragaza ko bashobora gusubiza mu buryo bukomeye igihe cyose bakomeza guterwa.

Ku ruhande rwa Amerika, abayobozi bavuga ko ibikorwa bya gisirikare biri gukorwa hagamijwe kurinda inyungu zayo n’umutekano w’abafatanyabikorwa bayo muri aka karere.

Ibihugu byinshi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bikomeje gusaba impande zihanganye kugabanya ubushyamirane no gushaka ibisubizo binyuze mu nzira y’ibiganiro aho gukoresha intwaro.

Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bukomeje kuba kimwe mu bice by’Isi birimo amakimbirane akomeye, ibintu bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku mutekano mpuzamahanga n’ubukungu bw’Isi muri Rusange.

POLITIKI UMURYANGO

Uko Minisitiri Nkulikiyinka yatotejwe azira gukunda umusore w’Umututsi

Pacifique 0

Nkulikiyinka yavuze uburyo yatotejwe kubera gukunda umusore w’Umututsi mu bihe byaranze amacakubiri n’ivangura mu Rwanda.

Mu buhamya bwe, yagaragaje ko urukundo rwabo rwahuye n’imbogamizi zikomeye zishingiye ku macakubiri yari yarabibwe mu Banyarwanda muri icyo gihe.

Yasobanuye ko hari abantu batemeraga ko umuntu yakundana n’uwo mu bwoko bw’Umututsi, ibintu byatumaga bahura n’ivangura, ibitutsi ndetse n’iterabwoba.

Aya mateka agaragaza uburyo amacakubiri yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’Abanyarwanda mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda yasize amateka akomeye ndetse inasenya imiryango myinshi yari isanzwe ibanye mu mahoro.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ubuhamya nk’ubu bufasha urubyiruko n’abaturage muri rusange gusobanukirwa amateka igihugu cyanyuzemo no gukomeza guharanira ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.

Mu Rwanda rw’uyu munsi, gahunda zitandukanye zigamije kubaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda no kurwanya ivangura zikomeje gushyirwa imbere.

Nkulikiyinka yavuze ko ari ingenzi ko amateka mabi igihugu cyanyuzemo yigwaho kugira ngo atazongera kubaho ukundi mu Rwanda.

UBUKUNGU

Kamonyi: Gushaka ubukire bwihuse biri mu bituma urubyiruko rudakunda ubuhinzi

Pacifique 0

Mu Kamonyi District hagaragajwe ko gushaka ubukire bwihuse no kutagira amakuru ahagije ku mahirwe ari mu buhinzi biri mu bituma urubyiruko rutitabira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi.

Ibi byagarutsweho mu biganiro byagaragaje ko urubyiruko rwinshi rukunda gushaka akazi cyangwa ibikorwa bibyara amafaranga vuba aho kwinjira mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko hari imyumvire ikiri hasi ku buhinzi, aho bamwe babufata nk’umwuga udashobora guteza imbere ubuzima cyangwa kubyara inyungu zihagije.

Abayobozi mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bavuga ko hakenewe kongera ubukangurambaga no guha urubyiruko amakuru ahagije ku mahirwe ari muri uru rwego.

Agriculture ni umwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi z’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda, aho abaturage benshi batunzwe n’uru rwego.

Hari kandi abagaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buhinzi rishobora gutuma urubyiruko rurushaho kubukunda no kububonamo amahirwe y’akazi n’ishoramari.

Abaturage bo muri Kamonyi bavuga ko urubyiruko rukwiye guhindura imyumvire rukareba ubuhinzi nk’umwuga ushobora gutanga inyungu no guteza imbere igihugu.

Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho no gufasha urubyiruko kubona ubushobozi bwo gukora imishinga ibyara inyungu mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.

MU MAMAHANGA POLITIKI UMUTEKANO

Ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri mu butumwa bw’amahoro muri Sudan y’Epfo zambitswe imidali y’ishimwe

Pacifique 0

Rwanda Defence Force ziri mu butumwa bw’amahoro bwa Loni muri South Sudan zambitswe imidali y’ishimwe kubera uruhare rwazo mu kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano.

Iyo midali yatanzwe mu rwego rwo gushimira izi ngabo ku kazi zikomeje gukora mu kurinda abasivile no gufasha mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro.

Abayobozi b’ingabo za Loni bashimye ubunyamwuga, imyitwarire myiza ndetse n’ubwitange bw’ingabo z’u Rwanda mu butumwa zirimo.

U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w’ingabo n’abapolisi bari mu butumwa bw’amahoro hirya no hino ku Isi.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uruhare rw’ingabo z’u Rwanda mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro rukomeje gutuma igihugu kigira isura nziza ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ingabo z’u Rwanda zimaze imyaka zitandukanye zoherezwa mu butumwa bwa Loni mu bihugu birimo Sudan y’Epfo, Centrafrique n’ahandi hagaragaye ibibazo by’umutekano.

Abaturage bo muri Sudan y’Epfo bakunze gushima uburyo ingabo z’u Rwanda zifatanya n’abaturage ndetse n’uburyo zifasha mu kugarura ituze.

Iyi midali y’ishimwe ifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’icyizere n’ubushobozi ingabo z’u Rwanda zikomeje kugaragaza mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Abasirikare b’u Rwanda bari mu butumwa bw’Amahoro muri Sudan y’Epfo bambitswe imidali y’ishimwe

Izamurwa ry’imishahara mu nzego za Leta mu Rwanda
UBUKUNGU

U Rwanda rwashyizeho izamurwa rusange ry’imishahara ku bayobozi bo mu nzego za Leta

Pacifique 0

Rwanda yashyizeho izamurwa rusange ry’imishahara ku bayobozi bo mu nzego za Leta mu rwego rwo kunoza imibereho yabo no kongera imikorere myiza.

Aya mavugurura aje mu gihe Guverinoma ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere imibereho y’abakozi no kongera ubushobozi bw’inzego za Leta.

Amakuru avuga ko iri zamurwa ry’imishahara rireba ibyiciro bitandukanye by’abayobozi bakorera inzego za Leta, hagamijwe guhuza imishahara n’inshingano bafite.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kongera imishahara bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuzamura serivisi zitangwa n’inzego za Leta ndetse no kongera motivation ku bakozi.

Icyakora hari abagaragaza ko izamurwa ry’imishahara rikwiye kujyana no kongera umusaruro n’imikorere myiza mu kazi ka buri munsi.

Mu myaka ishize, Leta y’u Rwanda yakomeje gushyira imbere gahunda zo kuvugurura imikorere y’inzego za Leta no guteza imbere imibereho y’abakozi.

Abaturage bamwe bavuga ko kongera imishahara bishobora no kugira ingaruka nziza ku bukungu binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amafaranga mu gihugu.

Iri zamurwa ry’imishahara rikomeje kuvugwaho cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ingaruka rishobora kugira ku micungire y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta.

Ni inama y'abakozi ba Komisiyo y'Abakozi ba Leta. Ifatanyije na Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'umurimo, ibyo bigo birimo gushaka uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere ya Leta.